Which is Harder? Kilimanajro V/S Everest Base Camp

Climate and Vegetation

Kilimanjaro: As you ascend the slopes of Kilimanjaro, the diverse landscapes of Kilimanjaro consist of subtropical rainforest, gorgeous moorland, a harsh alpine desert, and changes into a barren arctic zone. Reaching the summit is a reward, offering panoramic views of the Savannah, stretching toward the horizon. 

Keep your eyes peeled for the playful exotic monkeys of Tanzania swinging through the trees, and visually pleasing zebras grazing on the grass. Nonetheless, the animal habitats found in Tanzania are limitless. The attraction of the Kilimanjaro expedition is the experience encountered along the way. Reaching the top through the diverse landscape from the luscious rainforest to the glacial terrains challenging your endurance is a thrill on its own. 

A Climber's Guide Through Five Vegetative Zones of Kilimanjaro 

Typically, Mount Kilimanjaro has 5 different vegetation zones from the lower point to the summit:

• The Tropical Mountain Rainforest (1800m - 2800m):

The Kilimanjaro rainforest welcomes you with towering trees, including sycamore and juniper, reaching for the sunlight, while moss is found all over the ground. The Kilimanjaro plantlife is equally fascinating due to distinct plants like the "old man's beard" moss hanging on to the branches and also the "impatiens kilimanjari," a plant endemic to this region. The frequent rainfall (1000-2000mm annually) contributes to the humid environment inhabiting the birdlife in Kilimanjaro. The rainforest is home to tropical Boubous, Hartlaub Turacos, and the primate blue monkeys in the canopy.

• The Semi-Alpine Heath and Moorland (2800m - 4000m):

As you go higher, the rainforest gives way to a chill and more open landscape. Encounter the otherworldly giant groundsel (Senecio Kilimanjari), a towering silhouette accompanying the vibrant red hot pokers, lobelias, and heather painting on the slopes. The temperature in this region drops to 0 degrees at night making it frequently misty and cold. The animal sightings are less frequent, but you may be able to spot stripped grass mice and red-eyed doves on the way.  

• The Alpine Desert (4000m - 5000m):

The Kilimanjaro vegetation above 4,000m is harsh and extreme due to the variation in temperature and scarcity of rainfall. The Kilimanjaro alpine desert has little to no life and is tenuous. Although the nights are frigid and the day is intensified by the radiation of the sun, few yellow daisies, and the resilience of nature. The vegetation above 4,000 m is sparse caused by the thinner air in high altitude while the climate in Kilimanjaro is a reminder of the mountain's power.

• The Frozen Moonscape of the Arctic Zone (5000m+):

The Arctic zone of Kilimanjaro is home to some of the most beautiful glaciers. This region is dominated by ice and rocks with extreme conditions making it virtually impossible for life to exist. This desolate realm is dominated by rock and ice. The extreme conditions make it virtually impossible for most life forms to exist. Tree-crawling lichens grow at an unbelievably slow rate of about 0.5mm rate enduring the harsh environment. This region is the Kilimanjaro summit zone and the highlight of the trek. Kilimanjaro ice cap is as captivating from up close as it is from far away. 

• A Bonus Zone: The Tropical Foothills (Up to 1800m):

The tropical foothill of Kilimanjaro is technically not a part of the accent. Despite that, the lower foothill surrounds the Kilimanjaro National Park accommodating a rich animal habitat. The wildlife around Kilimanjaro is the Savannah animals like elephants, zebras, giraffes, lions, and other land creatures are evident. This region is home to a diverse bird population that includes eagles, hawks, and hornbills. 

A Köppen Classification of the Everest Base Camp Trek Climate 

Everest Base Camp, the gateway to the world's highest peak is packed with breathtaking scenery and challenging terrains. Understanding the unpredictable climate in the mountains is crucial before embarking on this trek for a successful and enjoyable experience. Ideally, the climate of the Everest Base Camp region is well predicted by the Köppen climate classification to choose the perfect season for your adventure

The Köppen climate classification system classifies the global climate depending on the average monthly temperatures and precipitation patterns. Everest Base Camp falls under the ET classification, signifying a Tundra Climate. This classification is further divided based on specific temperature and precipitation thresholds. Here's a breakdown of the key factors that define Everest Base Camp's climate:

• Low Average Temperatures: Everest Base Camp experiences consistently cold temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature of the coldest month falls below 0°C (32°F), a defining characteristic of Tundra climates.
• Seasonal Variations: Despite being classified as Tundra, Everest Base Camp exhibits some seasonal temperature variations. Considering the Everest Base Camp weather by month, Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant conditions, while winter plummets to extreme lows. 
• Precipitation: The Everest region receives low annual precipitation reinforcing the Tundra Classification. However, the monsoon season in Nepal invites increased humidity and a higher possibility for rain and snow. 

A Glimpse into Everest Base Camp's Seasons In Nepal

• Spring (March-May): Considered the trekking season in Nepal, spring offers the most predictable weather with clear skies and minimal precipitation. However, expect slightly colder temperatures (around -2°C to 20°C or 28°F to 68°F) and potentially higher crowds.
• Summer (June-August): Summer experiences slightly warmer temperatures (up to 10°C or 50°F at Base Camp) but coincides with the monsoon season. This translates to increased humidity, potential rain showers, and reduced visibility. It can be a good choice for those seeking a less crowded experience, but proper rain gear is essential.
• Autumn (September-November): This shoulder season offers a balance between pleasant temperatures and is the best season for EBC Trek in Nepal. Expect cooler days with highs around 5°C (41°F) at Base Camp, with clear skies returning for spectacular mountain views. However, some teahouses may be closed during this time. Research "Everest Base Camp teahouse closure" for specific dates.
• Winter (December-February): Everest Base Camp becomes extremely challenging during winter in Nepal. Temperatures drop (as low as -17°C or 1°F) with strong winds and heavy snowfall. Most teahouses close, and the trek becomes a high-altitude expedition suited for experienced mountaineers only.

The cost comparison between Kilimanjaro V/S Everest Base Camp Trek 

The thrill of mountain adventures surpasses the price tag, whereas the cost is certainly an important factor that affects your decision in choosing between Kilimanjaro, the "Roof of Africa," and Everest Base Camp, the gateway to the world's highest peak. Here's a breakdown of the estimated costs to help you plan your epic expedition.

Kilimanjaro Trek Cost

• Generally considered more budget-friendly than Everest Base Camp due to the shorter trek duration.
• Prices can vary depending on the operator, chosen route (Marangu Route, Machame Route, etc.), and level of service (luxury vs. budget)
• Expect a range of $2000 to $4000 excluding international flights.

Breakdown of Costs:

• Permit fees (Kilimanjaro National Park fees, camping fees): Around $1000 (varies depending on the route and park fees) 
• Guide fees and logistics: Varies depending on the operator, trek duration, and group size 
• Food and accommodation: Ranges from basic camping to comfortable mountain huts
• Porterage fees (optional): You can add several hundred dollars depending on the amount of gear you require porters to carry 
• Rental fees for equipment (sleeping bag, trekking poles, etc.) if needed 
• Tips for guides and porters (gratitude is customary) 

Everest Base Camp Trek Cost 

• The Everest Base Camp Trek is slightly more Budget-friendly than Kilimanjaro despite having longer trekking days. 
• Costs typically fall between $1500- $2000 excluding international flights. Consider additional expenses like permits and potential gratuities for guides and porters.

• Permit fees (Everest National Park permit, Trekkers Information Management System (TIMS) fee): Around $100. The amount of fees may vary depending on the permits required.
• Guide fees and logistics: Typically higher due to the longer trek and potential for more complex arrangements like liaison officers.
• There are teahouses with dormitory-style rooms for food and accommodation on the Everest Base Camp trek. Costs can vary depending on the amenities offered. Even so, you can get your hands on luxury teahouses or basic teahouses depending on your budget and requirements. 
• Internal flights within Nepal or Lukla helicopter tours might be required depending on the itinerary.
• Equipment rental fees (sleeping bag, down jacket, trekking poles, etc.) if needed 
• Tips for guides and porters (gratitude is customary).

Additional Considerations for Kilimanjaro and Everest Base Camp Trek:

International Flights: 

• To get to Kilimanjaro, get an International Flight from wherever you travel to the Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO). Finding a cheap flight to Kilimanjaro can help cover other additional costs of your trek like hiring a porter and the 
• For the EBC trek, get a flight to Nepal and then a domestic flight to Lukla, the gateway to Everest Base Camp, which can be a significant cost factor depending on your origin and travel season. 

Travel Insurance: Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is highly recommended for both treks, especially for high-altitude adventures. Look for travel insurance plans that cover "high-altitude trekking" or "medical evacuation from Kilimanjaro/Everest Base Camp"

Visas: For Visa requirements for Tanzania and/or Nepal, contact your tour operator. Include "Tanzania visa on arrival" or "Nepal visa application process" in your research for relevant information.

Personal Expenses: The Everest Base Camp Trek package covers the cost of the meals and accommodation in Nepal if you opt for a reputable tour operator in Nepal.   Factor in additional costs for souvenirs and personal gear you might need to purchase. There is tons of information regarding "What to pack for the Kilimanjaro trek" or "Everest Base Camp packing list" to be specific. 

Difficulty and Success Rates

A crucial factor in your decision is the difficulty associated with each trek. While Everest Base Camp Trek might seem a little less intimidating at first due to various factors compared to Kilimanjaro’s Uhuru Peak, the reality is quite harsh. The thinner air in the Everest region poses a notable obstacle requiring a decent fitness level and proper acclimatization. 

Kilimanjaro offers several established routes with more gradual elevation gains, allowing for a slower adjustment to the altitude. However, there’s a point in the Kilimanjaro trek where several trekkers give up, the Stella Point with an elevation of 5,756 m. Don't be fooled by the seemingly gentler slopes. Kilimanjaro's diverse terrain, with graveled fields and lack of established base camps on most routes, can be physically demanding. 

Success rates also paint a contrasting picture. Kilimanjaro has a higher average success rate, hovering around 45%. This might seem more appealing on paper; however, it's important to consider the various routes offered on Kilimanjaro. More challenging routes naturally have lower success rates. Everest Base Camp, on the other hand, enjoys a much higher average success rate of approximately 90%. This seemingly impressive statistic can be attributed to several factors, including the shorter trekking duration and established teahouses along the route.

Conquering Altitude Sickness

Kilimanjaro vs. Everest Base Camp

Both Kilimanjaro and Everest Base Camp require acclimatization strategies to cope with the high altitude and the risk of altitude sickness. This rapid elevation change can lead to Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) when the body struggles to accommodate the reduced oxygen levels at higher altitudes. Symptoms like headaches, nausea, and dizziness can significantly impact your trek and even become life-threatening.

Kilimanjaro: The standard Kilimanjaro routes typically range from 6 to 8 days. However, some shorter routes (like the 5-day option) can be more challenging due to the rapid elevation gain, leaving less time for acclimatization and increasing the risk of altitude sickness. 

Everest Base Camp: In the case of Everest Base Camp Trek, the mountain offers a prominent advantage. The longer route of the EBC trek has built-in acclimatization days. The standard Everest Base Camp trek is typically 10-14 days, with most itineraries incorporating rest days specifically for acclimatization. This allows for a more gradual ascent and better acclimatization, potentially reducing the risk of altitude sickness.

A Day-by-Day Experience

Number of Days

Kilimanjaro: Routes on Kilimanjaro typically range from 5 to 9 days. Longer routes offer a more gradual ascent and increased chances of acclimatization.

Everest Base Camp: The trek to Everest Base Camp typically takes 12 to 16 days, allowing for a slower acclimatization process.

Daily Walking Distance

Kilimanjaro: Daily walking distances vary depending on the route, but generally fall between 5-12 kilometers (3.7 - 7.5 miles).

Everest Base Camp: Daily walking distances are generally longer than Kilimanjaro, ranging from 10-18 kilometers (5 - 9.3 miles) on average.

Nature of Hiking

Kilimanjaro: The nature of hiking on Kilimanjaro is often described as a series of climbs and descents, with rest days strategically placed for acclimatization.

Everest Base Camp: Everest Base Camp involves more sustained uphill sections, with fewer descents for rest.

Physical Capabilities 

Kilimanjaro: Both Kilimanjaro and Everest Base Camp require good physical fitness. However, Kilimanjaro's diverse terrain and lack of established base camps on some routes can be more physically demanding. Check out the Kilimanjaro Fitness Training Plan. 

Everest Base Camp: Everest Base Camp demands a higher level of endurance due to the longer trekking duration and higher altitude. Prior hiking experience, particularly at high altitudes, is highly beneficial for Everest Base Camp. Check out the Everest Base Camp Training Plan. 

Routes

Kilimanjaro: 

1. The Lemosho Route
2. Machame Route
3. Marangu Route
4. Rongai Route
5. Shira Route 
6. The Northern Circuit
7. Umbwe Route

1. The Classic EBC Trek
2. Everest Base Camp trek via Gokyo Lakes
3. Everest Base Camp with Chola Pass

Choosing Your Adventure

The decision between Kilimanjaro and Everest Base Camp ultimately boils down to your personal goals, experience level, and risk tolerance.

Kilimanjaro could be the ideal choice for those seeking:

• A physically demanding yet achievable challenge with breathtaking views
• A shorter trek
• Culturally humbling atmosphere with camping experience

Everest Base Camp could be your perfect adventure for those seeking:

• The challenge of conquering the world's highest base camp
• A unique cultural experience in the Himalayas
• Longer trek with teahouse amenities
• More readily available rescue facilities

FAQs

Kilimanjaro vs. Everest Base Camp: Which is harder?

While Kilimanjaro has a higher summit (5,895 meters vs. Everest Base Camp at 5,364 meters), the rapid ascent on some Kilimanjaro routes makes it more challenging for acclimatization. Everest Base Camp offers a more gradual ascent, though the overall higher altitude can still be demanding.

Which is cheaper, Kilimanjaro or Everest Base Camp? 

Generally, Everest Base Camp is more affordable. Costs vary, but Kilimanjaro can be pricier due to park fees and mandatory guide requirements.

Is Kilimanjaro easier to climb than Everest Base Camp? 

Technically, yes. Kilimanjaro doesn't involve technical climbing, whereas Everest Base Camp leads to the foot of the world's highest mountain. However, Kilimanjaro's rapid elevation gain on shorter routes can be more challenging.

Which trek has better views, Kilimanjaro or Everest Base Camp? 

Both offer incredible scenery! Kilimanjaro is the home of diverse landscapes, from rainforests to glaciers. Everest Base Camp showcases the majestic Himalayas, including Everest itself.

Is a guide mandatory for Kilimanjaro?

Yes, having a licensed guide is mandatory for Kilimanjaro climbs.

Is a guide recommended for Everest Base Camp?

While not mandatory, a guide is highly recommended for Everest Base Camp, especially for first-timers. They provide navigation, safety expertise, and acclimatization guidance. However, the Nepal Government has banned solo trekking for foreigners due to safety issues. 

What kind of training do I need for Kilimanjaro vs. Everest Base Camp?

Both require good physical fitness. Regular cardio exercise and building leg strength are crucial. Kilimanjaro's shorter routes might require slightly less intense training compared to Everest Base Camp's higher altitude.

What is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro?

The dry seasons (December-March and June-September) offer the best weather for Kilimanjaro climbs.

What is the best time to trek Everest Base Camp?

Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer pleasant weather but with higher crowds. Summer (June-August) has fewer crowds but experiences monsoon rains.

Which trek offers a higher chance of summit success?

Everest Base Camp has a higher success rate due to its gradual ascent. Choosing longer routes with more acclimatization days increases summit success chances on Kilimanjaro as well.