Tengboche Monastery: A Spiritual Oasis in Khumbu Region of Nepal
Tengboche Monastery: A Spiritual Oasis in Khumbu Region of Nepal
Modified on Aug 20, 2024
Where is Tengboche Monastery?
Tengboche Monastery stands as a spiritual pillar of faith in the Khumbu Valley in eastern Nepal. Also known as the Dawa Choling Gompa, it is situated at 3,867 m (12,687 ft) above sea level. The Tengboche monastery is located on the route of Everest Base Camp Trek (EBC Trek) between Namche Bazaar and Dingboche. As a significant Buddhist monastery in the Everest region, Tengboche Monastery offers devotees and trekkers a profound spiritual experience.
Entrance of the Tengboche Monastery
The architecture, prayer flags, and age-old Tibetan paintings have become a solid symbol of the Khumbu's rich heritage. Khumbu Region's largest monastery, Tengboche was built in the late 1916 AD by a revered Buddhist Monk named Lama Gulu. Exactly 20 years after its construction in 1934, a devastating earthquake ruined the monastery, necessitating a complete rebuild. The Sherpa community and the residents worked tirelessly to reinstall the sacred site. Another tragedy struck in 1989 due to a huge fire, destroying precious artifacts and cultural belongings of Tengboche Monastery. With the support of local people and international aid, the monastery was redeemed and remains untouched to date.
The before(damaged by fire and earthquake) and after picture of Tengboche Monastery
Table of Content
Spiritual Significance of Tengboche Monastery
Tengboche Monastery is not just a religious structure but it is a spiritual central surrounded by the norms and values of Tibetan Buddhism. This sacred sanctuary has been a pivot of faith and devotion for centuries and rests amidst the cathedral of the earth, the mighty Himalayas. As the largest and the most revered Buddhist Monastery in the Khumbu Valley, Tengboche Monastery holds huge spiritual significance to the Sherpa people and Buddhist partisans globally. The monks serving the monastery contribute to preserving the rich customs of Tengboche Monastery with their religious practices, rituals, and teachings.
Statue of Lord Budhha in Tengboche Monastery
Adherents from far and wide Buddhist countries like Tibet, Mongolia, Thailand, China, Cambodia, Myanmar, Srilanka, and Laos trek to reach Tengboche to seek blessings and connect with the divine. The serene atmosphere of the Tengboche Monastery serves as a conducive spot for meditation and interception for the monks. Beyond Tengboche Monastery's religious importance, the center provides education, healthcare, and social support to the local Sherpa people in Khumbu. The spirituality of the monastery is combined with community service making Tengboche an exceptional example of what Buddhism is truly about.
Monks of Tengboche Monastery
The life of the monks in Tengboche Monastery is a true example of devotion, discipline, and deliberation. They follow a strict routine based on Buddhist practices where they start their day with morning prayers, a simple breakfast followed by Tripitaka study. These Buddhist monks spend their day chanting mantras and learning about the teaching of Budhha. Services like basic healthcare facilities, guidance, and education have become an integral part of their practice. The compassionate nature of the monk is solely dedicated to the welfare of the local villages in the Everest Region.
Founder of Tengboche Monastery, Lama Gulu
Despite living in harsh mountain weather, the monks of Tengboche Monastery adapt to the challenging climatic conditions and limited resources while maintaining a strong sense of purpose and devotion to their spiritual journey.
Sherpa monk in the harsh mountain weather
Religious ceremonies in Tengboche Monastery
One of the most exciting experiences during the entire Everest Base Camp Trek is the opportunity to witness the religious ceremonies of Tengboche Monastery. The sacred rituals performed in the monastery's premises are considered the spirit of Buddhism. Attendants may not be able to participate fully in these Buddhist rituals but are warmly welcomed to offer prayers and take part in the deeply moving spiritual experience.
Meditation and prayer hall in Tengboche Monastery
Architecture of Tengboche Monastery
Tengboche Monastery is an illustration of Tibetan Buddhist architecture that blends tradition and functionality effortlessly. To stand firm against the Everest climate, the sturdy structure is made out of stone masonry.
Following the color theme associated with Buddhist Philosophy, the monastery's exterior is whitewashed, reflecting purity and simplicity. Complex wood carvings surround the building that reflects the artistry of the local craftsman eons ago. Prayer flags hung consecutively in the monastery give a colorful yet spiritual touch. Each prayer flag carries a deep meaning (Blue symbolizes earth and space, white for air and wind, green for water, red for fire, and yellow for earth) and is believed to promote peace, harmony, strength, and wisdom.
Murals in Tengboche Monastery
The main prayer hall, also called Dukhang in Tibetan Language is the heart of the monastery. The ornate murals that exhibit the life of Lord Buddha and related avatars bestow the beauty of the Tengboche Monastery’s architecture. The prayer hall highlights a central pillar carved with religious symbols and thankas( Tibetan Buddhist paintings) are hung all over. The monks living in Tengboche Monastery occupy small quarters and a common kitchen in the surroundings of the main building.
The overall setup of the monastery ponders around the principles of harmony and balance, creating a serene environment for spiritual practice.
Tengboche Monastery and Trekking
Popular Stopover on the Everest Base Camp Trek
Tengboche Monastery is a crucial stop for altitude acclimatization on the iconic Everest Base Camp trek in Nepal. The high altitude of Tengboche offers a much-needed rest spot and a chance to acclimatize to the mountain environment. The scenery of Tengboche is renowned for the panoramic views of majestic Mount Everest, Ama Dablam, and Lhotse. Due to the scenic environment and religious magnitude that tengboche carries, it is a popular destination in the Everest Base Camp Trek.
En route Everest Base Camp
Best Time to Visit Tengboche Monastery
The optimal time to visit the Tengboche Monastery trek is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these peak seasons of Everest Base Camp Trekking, the skies are clear with exceptional visibility of the Himalayan peaks. The weather is favorable and comfortable, making the EBC trek more enjoyable.
View of Mt. Ama Dablam from Tengboche Monastery
However, it is always essential to be prepared for potential weather changes, especially at higher altitudes.
Accommodation Options for Trekkers
Tea houses are the most common choice with basic but comfortable rooms with shared bathrooms. Tengboche offers teahouse accommodation options most popular among trekkers on the Everest route. The price range of the teahouses is made to suit different budgets and preferences. From continental to typical Nepali dishes, these teahouses offer various types of cuisines during the stay. For those seeking a more luxurious experience, a few lodges offer private rooms with ensuite bathrooms. Availability of rooms in Tengboche may be an obstacle during the peak season so always book your rooms in advance or go through a reputable local trekking agency.
Trekkers enjoying their meal at a teahouse in Tengboche
Altitude Acclimatization Tips for Trekkers
For the Tengboche Monastery trek, altitude acclimatization should be a top priority to prevent altitude sickness like AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness) causing serious health risks and sometimes can be fatal. To avoid such life-threatening conditions, here are some essential tips:
Gradual ascent: Allow your body to adjust to the increasing altitude by taking your time and avoiding rushing.
Proper hydration: Your body loses a subsequent amount of fluid and electrolytes which leads to dehydration and a decrement of oxygen level in the body. To restore the loss, drinking 3-4 liters of water to hydrate your body before and during the trek is very important.
Adequate rest: Prioritize rest and sleep to help your body acclimatize.
Listen to your body: The high altitude in the mountains spares none. Pay attention to symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headache, fatigue, loss of appetite, and shortness of breath. Always make sure you report your symptoms to your guide.
Nutrition: The body uses extra energy to acclimatize in higher altitudes so consuming an adequate amount of calories helps to produce more energy that can aid in the prevention of mountain sickness.
Tengboche Monastery Photography
Tengboche Monastery provides photography opportunities for content creators and trekkers. The stunning faces of the Himalayan mountains contrasting with the unique structure of Tengboche monastery create the perfect artwork that is any photographer’s dream.
Iconic Mountain Views
This iconic peak Ama Dablam is the most beautiful mountain in the world carrying a sweet meaning to it. The form of Ama Dablam(English translation: Mother’s necklace) resembles a Tibetan necklace providing a dramatic subject for photos. You may witness Mt. Everest and Mt. Lhotse while approaching from a distance but may not be visible from Tengboche itself. The golden light of sunrise and sunset in Tengboche spreads a magical glow on the surrounding peaks making the atmosphere delightful.
Clear views during peak seasons
Cultural Photography
For cultural photography, Tengboche is hands down one of the best destinations for photography in the Everest Region. Not only the architecture of the monastery is a highlight but the local festivals and Buddhist rituals inside the monastery are a photographic subject. For portraits, the lives of monks in Tengboche provide a peek into their practices and local culture. The prayer flags are artifacts that are common subjects around the monastery that offer interesting photographic compositions.
Mani Rimdu Festival in Tengboche Monastery
Landscape Photography
Tengboche Monastery offers endless possibilities of beautiful landscape pictures for photography enthusiasts. Tengboche is widely renowned for having a backdrop of the famous Himalayan peaks like Nupste, Ama Dablam, and Mt. Everest. Photographers usually prefer to capture the sunrise or sunset over the Himalayas along with the lives of the local sherpa community. Aside from human civilization, the wildlife in Tengboche is very diverse. Yaks, snow leopards, and Himalayan black bears provide wildlife photography opportunities in Tengboche.
Here are some tips for capturing stunning photographs at Tengboche Monastery:
Arrive early
Experiment with different angles
Use a tripod
Use a wide-angle lens
Capture the details
Be patient
FAQs
What is Tengboche Monastery?
Tengboche Monastery is the largest Tibetan Buddhist monastery located in the Khumbu region of Nepal, on the Everest Base Camp route.
Where is Tengboche Monastery located?
Tengboche Monastery is situated in Tengboche Village at an altitude of 3,867 meters (12,687 feet) in the Khumbu Valley.
How to reach Tengboche Monastery?
The most common way to reach Tengboche is trekking. You can trek from Namche Bazaar or take a helicopter from Kathmandu or Lukla.
When was Tengboche Monastery established?
It was established in 1916 by Lama Gulu following the Rongbuk Monastery in Tibet.
What is the significance of Tengboche Monastery?
The significance of Tengboche Monastery is that it is the largest gompa (monastery) in the Khumbu region and holds great religious importance for the Sherpa community.
What are the cultural practices at Tengboche Monastery?
The monastery is home to a Buddhist community that practices various religious rituals, including prayer ceremonies, meditation, and festivals like Mani Rimdu.
What are the best photo spots at Tengboche Monastery?
The monastery itself, the surrounding prayer flags, and the views of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest, Ama Dablam, and Nuptse offer incredible photo opportunities.
When is the best time to visit Tengboche Monastery for photography?
Early morning and late afternoon are ideal times for capturing the best light and avoiding crowds in Tengboche Monastery.
What other attractions are nearby?
Besides the monastery, you can explore the nearby Tengboche village, visit the Sherpa Museum, or hike to nearby viewpoints.
Can you trek to Tengboche Monastery?
Yes, Tengboche is a popular stop on the Everest Base Camp Trek.
How long does it take to trek to Tengboche Monastery?
It typically takes 2-3 days of trekking from Namche Bazaar to reach Tengboche.
What are the accommodation options in Tengboche?
Tengboche offers various guesthouses and lodges where trekkers can stay overnight.
What is the significance of the prayer flags around the monastery?
Prayer flags are believed to bring blessings, ward off evil spirits, and promote peace. They are often inscribed with mantras and symbols of the Buddhist faith.
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