Where is Kilimanjaro? One of Africa's Most Iconic Landmarks

Where is Kilimanjaro?

At 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), Mount Kilimanjaro, situated in Tanzania, is the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest freestanding peak in the world. About 200 miles south of the Equator is where it is located.

Mount Kilimanjaro, one of the 7th Summits, is a mountain in Africa that rises to a height of 19,341 feet (5895 meters) at its highest point, Uhuru Peak. It originated concurrently with the Great Rift Valley around 750,000 years ago. It is estimated that 360,000 years ago was the last significant eruption.
Mount Kilimanjaro is not just Africa's highest peak; it symbolizes adventure, endurance, and natural beauty. But where exactly is Kilimanjaro? You're in the right place if you've ever wondered about its exact location, how to get there, or what makes it such an iconic destination. 

Where Is Mount Kilimanjaro Located?

Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania, Africa, and it is the highest mountain on the continent. It stands near the border of Kenya, but it belongs to Tanzania. If you check a map, you’ll find it in the northeastern part of the country. Many travelers visit Moshi, the nearest city, before starting their journey to the mountain.

Tanzania is well known for its natural beauty, and Kilimanjaro is one of its most iconic landmarks. The mountain is part of Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts adventurers, climbers, and nature lovers.

Which Country & Continent Is Mount Kilimanjaro In?

Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania, a country in East Africa. It is the tallest mountain in Africa and one of the Seven Summits, which are the highest mountains on each continent. Many people ask, "What continent is Mount Kilimanjaro in?" The answer is simple: Africa!

Kilimanjaro is not only the tallest peak in Africa but also one of the world’s most famous trekking destinations. The climb attracts thousands of people each year, from experienced mountaineers to first-time hikers.

Formation of Kilimanjaro of Kilimanjaro

The tallest freestanding mountain in the world is actually a dormant stratovolcano that was created by ice and fire. The Shira volcano was created more than 750,000 years ago when lava broke through the Great Rift Valley's shattered surface. After that, Mawenzi and Kibo were created by other eruptions.
Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira are the three cones that makeup Kilimanjaro. Kilimanjaro's summit, known as Uhuru (meaning liberation in Swahili), is atop the Kibo cone. Mawenzi and Shira are both extinct, and Kibo is expected to be in a dormant state because its last significant eruption occurred more than 350,000 years ago.

What Type of Volcano Is Mount Kilimanjaro?

Yes! Mount Kilimanjaro operates as a volcano although it has been dormant for many centuries. Many individuals ask: When exactly was Mount Kilimanjaro last active? Scientists have calculated that Mount Kilimanjaro completed its last major explosive activity approximately 360,000 years ago. The modern classification of Mount Kilimanjaro as a dormant volcano indicates its probability of a new eruption is minimal.

Mount Kilimanjaro is a stratovolcano, meaning it is made up of layers of hardened lava, volcanic ash, and rock. It has three volcanic cones:

• Kibo (5,895m) – The highest and only dormant cone, where the summit, Uhuru Peak, is located.
• Mawenzi (5,149m) – A jagged, extinct peak that is not climbable without technical skills.
• Shira (4,005m) – An eroded volcanic plateau, believed to be the oldest of the three.

Although Kilimanjaro is a volcano, it has been inactive for thousands of years, and there are no signs that it will erupt again in the future.

Mount Kilimanjaro Location and Geographic Coordinates

So, where is Kilimanjaro located? Mount Kilimanjaro is situated in northeastern Tanzania, near the Kenyan border. The mountain lies just 205 miles south of the Equator, making its location ideal for diverse ecosystems, from tropical rainforests to arctic conditions.

Geographic Coordinates:
Latitude: 3.0674° S
Longitude: 37.3556° E

This prime location means trekkers can experience the awe-inspiring beauty of lush, green landscapes and snow-capped peaks within a few days, thanks to the diverse ecosystems on Kilimanjaro.

Mount Kilimanjaro on a Map: Location & Geography

You can find Mount Kilimanjaro on a world map by looking at East Africa, right along the equator. The unique characteristic of Kilimanjaro distinguishes it from other renowned peaks because it functions independently outside any mountain range. From the level plains of Tanzania it soars vertically into the air producing a breathtaking sight.

If you look at an Africa map, you’ll notice that Kilimanjaro is located near some of the continent’s most famous safari destinations, including Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire National Park. Many visitors combine a Kilimanjaro trek with a wildlife safari for the ultimate African adventure. 

Climate of Kilimanjaro

The best time to visit Kilimanjaro is during the dry seasons, which are from late June to October and from late December to early March. During these periods, the weather is more stable, and the chances of rainfall are lower. However, it's important to note that the mountain can be climbed year-round, and each season offers a unique experience. 

The climate of Kilimanjaro is as diverse as its geography. Due to its proximity to the Equator, the mountain experiences varied climatic conditions, ranging from tropical at the base to arctic at the summit. There are two rainy seasons on Mount Kilimanjaro: March to May and November. The northern slopes of the mountain receive far less rain than the southern ones.

At the foot of the mountain, typical temperatures range from 21 to 27°C, while at the summit, average temperatures are closer to -7°C. Although it can snow at any time of year, it mainly falls in the two wet seasons.

The mountain has five distinct ecological zones:

• Cultivation Zone: Warm and humid, found at the base.
• Rainforest Zone: Home to diverse flora and fauna, with heavy rainfall.
• Heather-Moorland Zone: Characterized by cooler temperatures and open landscapes.
• Alpine Desert Zone: Harsh, with sparse vegetation.
• Arctic Zone: Freezing temperatures and glaciers dominate the summit.

Each zone presents a unique challenge and beauty for trekkers.

Flora and Fauna on Kilimanjaro

On our Kilimanjaro Trek, you will encounter a range of ecosystems, including tropical, jungle, savannah, desert montane, subalpine, and alpine flora.

Large animals are uncommon on Kilimanjaro; nonetheless, giraffes and buffalo have been known to venture onto the lower slopes. Buffalo can be seen infrequently on the Shira Plateau. On Kilimanjaro, though, you have a far greater chance of seeing the variety of birds, which includes crowned eagles, mountain buzzards, and malachite sunbirds.

Mount Kilimanjaro National Park

Mount Kilimanjaro is located within Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to breathtaking rainforests, glaciers, and alpine deserts. Wildlife found in this area consists of antelopes and elephants together with the colobus monkey population. The national park welcomes hikers who prefer climbing peaks and trail trekkers with equal excitement to share its natural wonders.

How do I get to Kilimanjaro?

Getting to Mount Kilimanjaro is relatively straightforward. The ideal method to begin your ascent of the majestic Kilimanjaro is to fly to the airport that acts as the base of your ascent, Kilimanjaro International Airport. In addition to providing access to the trailheads of Africa's tallest peak, this airport is an essential point of entry for other well-known locations, including the savannahs of Tarangire National Park, the Ngorongoro Crater, and the safari havens of Arusha National Park.

From the airport, the main gateway to the mountain, you can easily reach the towns of Arusha or Moshi. Both towns offer a range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury lodges, making them ideal bases for your Kilimanjaro adventure.
Because airfare is a crucial part of your journey, it's essential to book your tickets as soon as possible to ensure you're prepared and organized for your Kilimanjaro adventure.

Where do the Mount Kilimanjaro Climbs Begin?

The primary starting sites for any adventure involving a climb of Mount Kilimanjaro are the Tanzanian towns of Moshi and Arusha. These towns are bustling hubs of activity, home to most tour operators, and offer a wide selection of quality lodging, dining options, retail stores, and marketplaces.
Moshi is 40 minutes away by road from the international airport, while Arusha is 90 minutes away.

There are several routes to choose from, each offering a different experience:

• Marangu Route: Known as the "Coca-Cola" route, it's the easiest and most popular.
• Machame Route: Also called the "Whiskey" route, it's more challenging and scenic.
• Lemosho Route: Offers a longer trek with stunning views and fewer crowds.
• Rongai Route: The only route that approaches Kilimanjaro from the north.
• Umbwe Route: The steepest and most difficult, recommended for experienced climbers.

Trekking Kilimanjaro

Even with its remarkable height, Kilimanjaro is a popular climbing destination and a summit that is reachable. Technical expertise is not needed, as Kilimanjaro has emerged as the preferred mountain for numerous charitable ascents, including Kilimanjaro: The Return on Red Nose Day. Kilimanjaro should not be taken lightly, either, as ascending it too quickly can result in altitude sickness. Which, if ignored, can grow to be very hazardous.

Acclimatization is the process of the body adjusting to the decreasing oxygen levels at higher altitudes. It is a crucial aspect of climbing Kilimanjaro, as it helps reduce the risk of altitude sickness and improves the chances of a successful summit. The length and level of difficulty of the seven ways that can be followed to reach Africa's roof vary. On our well-liked Kilimanjaro Trek, we follow the picturesque Machame Route, which takes seven days to allow for better acclimatization to the high altitude.

Trekking Kilimanjaro is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The journey typically takes 5 to 9 days, depending on the route and the climber's pace. Acclimatization is critical to a successful summit, so choosing a path that gives you enough time to adjust to the altitude is essential. The final push to the summit, known as Uhuru Peak, usually begins at midnight to catch the sunrise at the top. Standing at the summit, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking views and a profound sense of achievement.

Comprehensive Guidebook for Kilimanjaro Climbing

Other Considerations For Mt Kilimanjaro Travel

When planning your Kilimanjaro adventure, there are a few things to keep in mind:

• Best Time to Climb: The best months to climb are January to March and June to October when the weather is most favourable.
• Fitness Level: Kilimanjaro is a non-technical climb, but it requires good fitness and stamina.
• Guides and Porters: Climbing with a registered guide is mandatory. Porters will help carry your gear, but it's customary to tip them at the end of your trek.
• Health Precautions: Ensure you're vaccinated against yellow fever and have taken precautions against malaria.
• Prior to making your reservation, confirm your passport and visa requirements, including any transit country visa restrictions.
• Especially if you are spending a layover in a risky area (like Kenya), make sure you are up to date on all of your immunizations, especially the yellow fever shot.
• A few days before your excursion, arrive. This provides you time to be well rested before beginning your ascent and accounts for any unforeseen delays.

In order to give you the best opportunity of success and fun on the mountain, we organize lodging both before and after your climb in one of our top-notch alternatives. We are available to assist. We, Footprint Adventure is here to assist you with any queries you may have, booking local accommodations, and creating a trip schedule!

Discovery and Early Attempts to Climb Mt Kilimanjaro

It is obvious that folks who lived close to the mountain were fully aware of its existence! The Chagga people, who are believed to have arrived and established in the region about 400 years ago, currently reside atop Kilimanjaro. Traditional tribal rituals are still practised in the more rural parts of Moshi and Arusha despite being bustling, contemporary towns.

The Greek mathematician Ptolemy spoke of a "great snow mountain" in Africa as early as the second century AD. Traders from the East later mentioned a "great mountain West of Zanzibar."

Kilimanjaro was only "discovered" in the eyes of the West by Johann Rebmann, who visited the interior in 1848 to see the mountain for himself.

Who First Climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A Look at Its Climbing History

Hans Meyer achieved the initial recorded success to reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in 1889 during his expedition. After 1889 when Hans Meyer achieved his conquest the mountain developed into a favorite climbing destination worldwide. Thousands of people over 35,000 attempt to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro every year.
If you are wondering, "How many people have climbed Mount Kilimanjaro?", the number is estimated to be in the hundreds of thousands over the years.

First Official Mount Kilimanjaro Summit

German geographer Hans Meyer and Austrian mountaineer Ludwig Purtscheller achieved the first successful ascent of Kilimanjaro on October 6, 1889. Their expedition faced numerous challenges, including hostile terrain, altitude sickness, and limited supplies. Their successful summit marked a significant moment in mountaineering history, putting Kilimanjaro on the map as a bucket-list destination.

Sheila MacDonald, a 22-year-old Scottish woman, was the first woman to officially reach the summit. Her zenith came in 1927.

Mount Kilimanjaro Summit View

Climbers enroute to Mount Kilimanjaro summit point experience an astonishing panoramic view. Upon reaching Uhuru Peak the summit the climber encounters a wide glacier together with an infinite sky as well as the distant African planes below. Open visibility extends throughout numerous miles to all neighboring points when skies remain clear. Along the summit peak one can witness a remarkable sight when golden moonlight displays its illumination across the snowy terrain. If you’re planning a trek, check out expert-guided adventures in Tanzania here.

Kilimanjaro Base Camp Elevation

The majority of climbers choose Barafu Camp as their base camp at an elevation of 4,673 meters (15,331 feet) above sea level. From this point on, the climbers have just one more challenge until reaching the summit. Kibo Hut stands as a well-known base camp for mountaineers who scale the mountain through Marangu Route at an altitude of 4,720 meters (15,485 feet).

How Tourism Started Around Mt Kilimanjaro

Tourism around Kilimanjaro flourished in the early 20th century as the mountain gained popularity among adventurers and explorers. 

The first huts on Kilimanjaro were constructed in the 1920s. Richard Reusch founded the East African Mountain Club, and he and Clement Gillman taught mountain guides and led trips to the top of Kibo. In honour of Richard Reusch, the Tanzanian government dubbed the ash pit at the heart of Kibo's caldera the "Reusch Ash Pit." On the crater rim, Gillman's point bears Clement Gilbert's name.

On Kilimanjaro, tourism has increased dramatically since these early days. Each year, hundreds of tourists pour into the towns of Moshi and Arusha. According to some estimates, 35,000 international people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro each year.

Mount Kilimanjaro and Safari: The Perfect Combo

Many travelers combine their Kilimanjaro climb with a safari in Tanzania. After the climb, people often visit Serengeti National Park or Ngorongoro Crater to see lions, elephants, zebras, and giraffes. This combination allows travelers to experience both the thrill of climbing Africa’s highest peak and the beauty of a wildlife safari. Plan your ultimate adventure in Tanzania.

Mount Kilimanjaro is a wonder of nature that attracts climbers, hikers, and travelers from all over the world. Now you know where Mount Kilimanjaro is, how high it is, and why it is so special. Whether you plan to climb it or simply admire it from a distance, Kilimanjaro remains one of the most iconic places on Earth! For more travel inspiration and planning tips, visit Footprint Adventure.

Also, get hints and tips by reading our blog "Complete Guide for Climbing Kilimanjaro".

Quick facts about Mount Kilimanjaro

The origin of the name "Kilimanjaro" is unknown. The most widely held belief is that it derives from the Chagga word "Kilima," which means hill or mountain and is comparable to the Swahili word "Mlima" and the word "jar," which describes the white layer of snow and glaciers on the summit.
Kaiser Wilhelm Peak was the original name of Kilimanjaro's summit, now known as Uhuru Peak.

Richard Reusch reportedly discovered a leopard's frozen carcass at the crater's edge in 1927. As he later states in The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway, no one can be certain whether this is true.

• Elevation: 5,895 meters (19,341 feet)
• First Ascent: October 6, 1889
• Number of Climbers Annually: Over 50,000
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Yes, since 1987
• Ecosystems: Ranges from rainforest to arctic conditions
• Famous Routes: Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, Rongai

Interesting Facts About Mount Kilimanjaro

• Kilimanjaro is actually a volcano, but don’t worry—it is dormant and hasn’t erupted in thousands of years.
• The snow-capped peak of Kilimanjaro is one of the few places in Africa where you can see snow year-round, despite its location near the equator.
• It is part of Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, which protects the mountain’s unique ecosystem, including elephants, leopards, and rare birds.
• More than 35,000 climbers attempt to reach the summit each year.
• The first recorded person to climb Kilimanjaro was Hans Meyer in 1889.

Summing Up

Mount Kilimanjaro is more than just a mountain; it's a testament to the beauty and diversity of our planet. Whether you're an experienced climber or looking for an unforgettable adventure, Kilimanjaro offers something for everyone. From its varied climate zones to its rich history, there's no doubt that Kilimanjaro is a destination like no other.

Read our blog, Training Plan for Kilimanjaro Climb

FAQs

Which country is Kilimanjaro in?

Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania, an East African country. Although it's close to the border with Kenya, the mountain is entirely within Tanzania.

How Tall Is Mount Kilimanjaro? Height & Elevation

The summit point of Mount Kilimanjaro reaches 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) into the sky. The mountain elevation reaches three times higher than the impressive height of the Grand Canyon. Mount Kilimanjaro represents the most outstanding free-standing mountain on our planet since it operates independently from other mountain ranges.

People often ask, "How high is Mount Kilimanjaro?" or "What is the elevation of Mount Kilimanjaro?" The answer is always the same: it is the highest peak in Africa and one of the highest in the world. Climbers reach the summit at Uhuru Peak, which is covered in glaciers despite being near the equator.

Is Kilimanjaro Evil?

No, Kilimanjaro is not evil, but in local legends, the mountain has a mystical reputation. Some stories from the Chagga people, who live near the mountain, say spirits protect the summit. Some individuals associated this massive mountain with mystery due to its powerful height and its unforecastable weather patterns. Today people view Kilimanjaro as a magnificent adventure opportunity that presents challenging exploratory features instead of considering it a harbinger of evil.

Why is Mount Kilimanjaro famous?

Kilimanjaro is famous for being the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest freestanding mountain in the world. Its snow-capped peaks and diverse ecosystems also contribute to its global fame.

Is Kilimanjaro in Tanzania or Kenya?

Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania. While it's visible from Kenya, the entire mountain lies within Tanzanian borders.

How long does it take to climb Kilimanjaro?

The trek typically takes 5 to 9 days, depending on the chosen route and the climber's acclimatization needs.

Do you need oxygen for Kilimanjaro?

Oxygen is not usually required for Kilimanjaro climbs. However, climbers must acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness. In severe cases, supplemental oxygen may be used.

Why is it called Kilimanjaro?

The name "Kilimanjaro" is believed to be a combination of the Swahili word "Kilima," meaning "mountain," and the Chagga word "Njaro," meaning "whiteness." Together, they refer to the mountain's snowy peak.

How Hard Is It to Climb Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is challenging but doable for most people with good preparation. The biggest challenge is the high altitude, which can cause altitude sickness.
The trek does not require technical skills like rock climbing, but it requires stamina, determination, and mental strength. The key factors that determine the difficulty of the climb include:

• Altitude acclimatization – The higher you go, the harder it is to breathe.
• Weather conditions – The summit is freezing, with strong winds and ice.
• Physical endurance – Climbers hike for 5 to 9 days, often walking 6-8 hours per day.

With proper acclimatization and training, thousands of people successfully reach the summit every year. 

How Long Does It Take to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Kilimanjaro takes between 5 to 9 days, depending on the route you choose. The trek is not just about reaching the top; it is also about acclimatizing to the high altitude. Some people ask, "How many miles high is Mount Kilimanjaro?" The straight vertical height is about 3.7 miles, but the trekking routes cover between 37 to 62 miles in total.

Mount Kilimanjaro is a wonder of nature that attracts climbers, hikers, and travelers from all over the world. Now you know where Mount Kilimanjaro is, how high it is, and why it is so special. Every person who sees Kilimanjaro should place it at the top of their Earthly wonders list.