Where is Kilimanjaro?

At 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), Mount Kilimanjaro, situated in Tanzania, is the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest freestanding peak in the world. About 200 miles south of the Equator is where it is located.

Mount Kilimanjaro, one of the 7th Summits, is a mountain in Africa that rises to a height of 19,341 feet (5895 meters) at its highest point, Uhuru Peak. It originated concurrently with the Great Rift Valley around 750,000 years ago. It is estimated that 360,000 years ago was the last significant eruption.
Mount Kilimanjaro is not just Africa's highest peak; it symbolizes adventure, endurance, and natural beauty. But where exactly is Kilimanjaro? You're in the right place if you've ever wondered about its exact location, how to get there, or what makes it such an iconic destination. 

This article will explore everything from Kilimanjaro's geographic location to its climate, flora, and fauna. We'll also dive into how to reach the mountain, the best trekking routes, and some fascinating history.

Formation of Kilimanjaro of Kilimanjaro

The tallest freestanding mountain in the world is actually a dormant stratovolcano that was created by ice and fire. The Shira volcano was created more than 750,000 years ago when lava broke through the Great Rift Valley's shattered surface. After that, Mawenzi and Kibo were created by other eruptions.
Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira are the three cones that makeup Kilimanjaro. Kilimanjaro's summit, known as Uhuru (meaning liberation in Swahili), is atop the Kibo cone. Mawenzi and Shira are both extinct, and Kibo is expected to be in a dormant state because its last significant eruption occurred more than 350,000 years ago.

Mount Kilimanjaro Location and Geographic Coordinates

So, where is Kilimanjaro located? Mount Kilimanjaro is situated in northeastern Tanzania, near the Kenyan border. The mountain lies just 205 miles south of the Equator, making its location ideal for diverse ecosystems, from tropical rainforests to arctic conditions.

Geographic Coordinates:
Latitude: 3.0674° S
Longitude: 37.3556° E

This prime location means trekkers can experience the awe-inspiring beauty of lush, green landscapes and snow-capped peaks within a few days, thanks to the diverse ecosystems on Kilimanjaro.

Climate of Kilimanjaro

The best time to visit Kilimanjaro is during the dry seasons, which are from late June to October and from late December to early March. During these periods, the weather is more stable, and the chances of rainfall are lower. However, it's important to note that the mountain can be climbed year-round, and each season offers a unique experience. 

The climate of Kilimanjaro is as diverse as its geography. Due to its proximity to the Equator, the mountain experiences varied climatic conditions, ranging from tropical at the base to arctic at the summit. There are two rainy seasons on Mount Kilimanjaro: March to May and November. The northern slopes of the mountain receive far less rain than the southern ones.

At the foot of the mountain, typical temperatures range from 21 to 27°C, while at the summit, average temperatures are closer to -7°C. Although it can snow at any time of year, it mainly falls in the two wet seasons.

The mountain has five distinct ecological zones:

• Cultivation Zone: Warm and humid, found at the base.
• Rainforest Zone: Home to diverse flora and fauna, with heavy rainfall.
• Heather-Moorland Zone: Characterized by cooler temperatures and open landscapes.
• Alpine Desert Zone: Harsh, with sparse vegetation.
• Arctic Zone: Freezing temperatures and glaciers dominate the summit.

Each zone presents a unique challenge and beauty for trekkers.

Flora and Fauna on Kilimanjaro

On our Kilimanjaro Trek, you will encounter a range of ecosystems, including tropical, jungle, savannah, desert montane, subalpine, and alpine flora.

Large animals are uncommon on Kilimanjaro; nonetheless, giraffes and buffalo have been known to venture onto the lower slopes. Buffalo can be seen infrequently on the Shira Plateau. On Kilimanjaro, though, you have a far greater chance of seeing the variety of birds, which includes crowned eagles, mountain buzzards, and malachite sunbirds.

How do I get to Kilimanjaro?

Getting to Mount Kilimanjaro is relatively straightforward. The ideal method to begin your ascent of the majestic Kilimanjaro is to fly to the airport that acts as the base of your ascent, Kilimanjaro International Airport. In addition to providing access to the trailheads of Africa's tallest peak, this airport is an essential point of entry for other well-known locations, including the savannahs of Tarangire National Park, the Ngorongoro Crater, and the safari havens of Arusha National Park.

From the airport, the main gateway to the mountain, you can easily reach the towns of Arusha or Moshi. Both towns offer a range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury lodges, making them ideal bases for your Kilimanjaro adventure.
Because airfare is a crucial part of your journey, it's essential to book your tickets as soon as possible to ensure you're prepared and organized for your Kilimanjaro adventure.

Where do the Mount Kilimanjaro Climbs Begin?

The primary starting sites for any adventure involving a climb of Mount Kilimanjaro are the Tanzanian towns of Moshi and Arusha. These towns are bustling hubs of activity, home to most tour operators, and offer a wide selection of quality lodging, dining options, retail stores, and marketplaces.
Moshi is 40 minutes away by road from the international airport, while Arusha is 90 minutes away.

There are several routes to choose from, each offering a different experience:

• Marangu Route: Known as the "Coca-Cola" route, it's the easiest and most popular.
• Machame Route: Also called the "Whiskey" route, it's more challenging and scenic.
• Lemosho Route: Offers a longer trek with stunning views and fewer crowds.
• Rongai Route: The only route that approaches Kilimanjaro from the north.
• Umbwe Route: The steepest and most difficult, recommended for experienced climbers.

Trekking Kilimanjaro

Even with its remarkable height, Kilimanjaro is a popular climbing destination and a summit that is reachable. Technical expertise is not needed, as Kilimanjaro has emerged as the preferred mountain for numerous charitable ascents, including Kilimanjaro: The Return on Red Nose Day. Kilimanjaro should not be taken lightly, either, as ascending it too quickly can result in altitude sickness. Which, if ignored, can grow to be very hazardous.

Acclimatization is the process of the body adjusting to the decreasing oxygen levels at higher altitudes. It is a crucial aspect of climbing Kilimanjaro, as it helps reduce the risk of altitude sickness and improves the chances of a successful summit. The length and level of difficulty of the seven ways that can be followed to reach Africa's roof vary. On our well-liked Kilimanjaro Trek, we follow the picturesque Machame Route, which takes seven days to allow for better acclimatization to the high altitude.

Trekking Kilimanjaro is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The journey typically takes 5 to 9 days, depending on the route and the climber's pace. Acclimatization is critical to a successful summit, so choosing a path that gives you enough time to adjust to the altitude is essential. The final push to the summit, known as Uhuru Peak, usually begins at midnight to catch the sunrise at the top. Standing at the summit, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking views and a profound sense of achievement.

Comprehensive Guidebook for Kilimanjaro Climbing

Other Considerations For Mt Kilimanjaro Travel

When planning your Kilimanjaro adventure, there are a few things to keep in mind:

• Best Time to Climb: The best months to climb are January to March and June to October when the weather is most favourable.
• Fitness Level: Kilimanjaro is a non-technical climb, but it requires good fitness and stamina.
• Guides and Porters: Climbing with a registered guide is mandatory. Porters will help carry your gear, but it's customary to tip them at the end of your trek.
• Health Precautions: Ensure you're vaccinated against yellow fever and have taken precautions against malaria.
• Prior to making your reservation, confirm your passport and visa requirements, including any transit country visa restrictions.
• Especially if you are spending a layover in a risky area (like Kenya), make sure you are up to date on all of your immunizations, especially the yellow fever shot.
• A few days before your excursion, arrive. This provides you time to be well rested before beginning your ascent and accounts for any unforeseen delays.

In order to give you the best opportunity of success and fun on the mountain, we organize lodging both before and after your climb in one of our top-notch alternatives. We are available to assist. We, Footprint Adventure is here to assist you with any queries you may have, booking local accommodations, and creating a trip schedule!

Discovery and Early Attempts to Climb Mt Kilimanjaro

It is obvious that folks who lived close to the mountain were fully aware of its existence! The Chagga people, who are believed to have arrived and established in the region about 400 years ago, currently reside atop Kilimanjaro. Traditional tribal rituals are still practised in the more rural parts of Moshi and Arusha despite being bustling, contemporary towns.

The Greek mathematician Ptolemy spoke of a "great snow mountain" in Africa as early as the second century AD. Traders from the East later mentioned a "great mountain West of Zanzibar."

Kilimanjaro was only "discovered" in the eyes of the West by Johann Rebmann, who visited the interior in 1848 to see the mountain for himself.

First Official Mount Kilimanjaro Summit

German geographer Hans Meyer and Austrian mountaineer Ludwig Purtscheller achieved the first successful ascent of Kilimanjaro on October 6, 1889. Their expedition faced numerous challenges, including hostile terrain, altitude sickness, and limited supplies. Their successful summit marked a significant moment in mountaineering history, putting Kilimanjaro on the map as a bucket-list destination.

Sheila MacDonald, a 22-year-old Scottish woman, was the first woman to officially reach the summit. Her zenith came in 1927.

How Tourism Started Around Mt Kilimanjaro

Tourism around Kilimanjaro flourished in the early 20th century as the mountain gained popularity among adventurers and explorers. 

The first huts on Kilimanjaro were constructed in the 1920s. Richard Reusch founded the East African Mountain Club, and he and Clement Gillman taught mountain guides and led trips to the top of Kibo. In honour of Richard Reusch, the Tanzanian government dubbed the ash pit at the heart of Kibo's caldera the "Reusch Ash Pit." On the crater rim, Gillman's point bears Clement Gilbert's name.

On Kilimanjaro, tourism has increased dramatically since these early days. Each year, hundreds of tourists pour into the towns of Moshi and Arusha. According to some estimates, 35,000 international people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro each year.

Quick facts about Mount Kilimanjaro

The origin of the name "Kilimanjaro" is unknown. The most widely held belief is that it derives from the Chagga word "Kilima," which means hill or mountain and is comparable to the Swahili word "Mlima" and the word "jar," which describes the white layer of snow and glaciers on the summit.
Kaiser Wilhelm Peak was the original name of Kilimanjaro's summit, now known as Uhuru Peak.

Richard Reusch reportedly discovered a leopard's frozen carcass at the crater's edge in 1927. As he later states in The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway, no one can be certain whether this is true.

• Elevation: 5,895 meters (19,341 feet)
• First Ascent: October 6, 1889
• Number of Climbers Annually: Over 50,000
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Yes, since 1987
• Ecosystems: Ranges from rainforest to arctic conditions
• Famous Routes: Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, Rongai

Summing Up

Mount Kilimanjaro is more than just a mountain; it's a testament to the beauty and diversity of our planet. Whether you're an experienced climber or looking for an unforgettable adventure, Kilimanjaro offers something for everyone. From its varied climate zones to its rich history, there's no doubt that Kilimanjaro is a destination like no other.

Read our blog, Training Plan for Kilimanjaro Climb

FAQs

Which country is Kilimanjaro in?

Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania, an East African country. Although it's close to the border with Kenya, the mountain is entirely within Tanzania.

Why is Mount Kilimanjaro famous?

Kilimanjaro is famous for being the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest freestanding mountain in the world. Its snow-capped peaks and diverse ecosystems also contribute to its global fame.

Is Kilimanjaro in Tanzania or Kenya?

Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania. While it's visible from Kenya, the entire mountain lies within Tanzanian borders.

How long does it take to climb Kilimanjaro?

The trek typically takes 5 to 9 days, depending on the chosen route and the climber's acclimatization needs.

Do you need oxygen for Kilimanjaro?

Oxygen is not usually required for Kilimanjaro climbs. However, climbers must acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness. In severe cases, supplemental oxygen may be used.

Why is it called Kilimanjaro?

The name "Kilimanjaro" is believed to be a combination of the Swahili word "Kilima," meaning "mountain," and the Chagga word "Njaro," meaning "whiteness." Together, they refer to the mountain's snowy peak.